kiváltsa

Kiváltsa is a term used in Hungarian to describe a privilege, a special right, or an exemption granted to an individual or group. It can refer to a legal, social, or economic advantage that is not available to others. Historically, such privileges were often associated with nobility or specific social classes, granting them certain rights or exemptions from common laws or duties.

In modern contexts, the term can still denote exclusive rights, such as those granted through patents or licenses, or special treatment afforded to certain individuals or organizations. It can also be used more broadly to describe any advantageous position or benefit that is not universally accessible. The concept of kiváltsa often implies a degree of inequality, where a select few possess advantages over the general population. This can be a source of social or political discussion, particularly when these privileges are perceived as unfair or unjustified. The etymology of the word itself relates to the concept of being "chosen" or "distinguished," highlighting the exclusive nature of the privilege.