kisebbség

Kisebbség is a Hungarian word that translates to "minority" in English. It is used to refer to a group of people who are distinct from the dominant population in a country or region, often due to their ethnicity, language, religion, or culture. The concept of minority rights is significant in many countries, aiming to protect the cultural, linguistic, and religious identities of these groups and ensure their equal participation in society.

In Hungary, specific legal and social frameworks exist to address the rights and needs of recognized national minorities. These include the Hungarian Act on National Minorities, which defines who is considered a national minority and outlines the rights and forms of self-governance they are entitled to. Such rights can encompass the use of their native language in public administration and education, the preservation of their traditions and culture, and participation in public life.

The term "kisebbség" can be applied to various groups within Hungary, such as Roma, Germans, Slovaks, Croats, Serbs, and others who have historically resided in the area and maintain distinct cultural identities. The recognition and support of these minorities are often seen as indicators of a country's commitment to diversity and human rights. International conventions and European Union directives also influence the policies and practices related to minority groups within Hungary and other European nations.