kirjeldussõnad

Kirjeldussõnad, also known as adjectives in English, are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns. They provide more information about the qualities, characteristics, or states of being of the person, place, thing, or idea that the noun or pronoun refers to. Kirjeldussõnad answer questions like "what kind?", "which one?", or "how many?".

In Estonian grammar, kirjeldussõnad typically precede the noun they modify, though they can also follow a linking verb. For example, "punane auto" translates to "red car," where "punane" (red) is the adjective describing "auto" (car). When used with a linking verb, such as "on" (is), the structure might be "auto on punane," meaning "the car is red."

Kirjeldussõnad in Estonian can be declined to agree with the noun they modify in terms of number and case. This means their endings change depending on whether the noun is singular or plural, and which grammatical case is being used. This agreement is a fundamental aspect of Estonian syntax.

They play a crucial role in enriching language, adding detail, and creating vivid imagery in writing and speech. Without kirjeldussõnad, descriptions would be generic and less informative, making it difficult to convey specific meanings or evoke particular impressions. They are essential tools for effective communication.