kilpirauhassyöpäleikkaus

Kilpirauhassyöpäleikkaus, or thyroid cancer surgery, is a surgical procedure to remove cancerous tissue from the thyroid gland. This is the primary treatment for most types of thyroid cancer. The extent of the surgery depends on the size, type, and spread of the cancer.

In many cases, a near-total or total thyroidectomy is performed, which involves removing most or all of the thyroid gland. If cancer has spread to the lymph nodes in the neck, a neck dissection may also be necessary to remove these affected nodes. The surgeon will carefully assess the surrounding structures, such as the parathyroid glands and the recurrent laryngeal nerves, to minimize damage. The parathyroid glands are crucial for calcium regulation, and the recurrent laryngeal nerves control voice production.

Post-surgery, patients may require lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy, as the body will no longer produce enough thyroid hormone on its own. Recovery time varies, but most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks. Regular follow-up appointments and monitoring are essential to check for any signs of recurrence. While a significant surgery, kilpirauhassyöpäleikkaus offers a high chance of successful treatment for many thyroid cancer patients.