kiintiöinti
Kiintiöinti is a Finnish term referring to the practice of setting fixed quotas or limits to regulate allocation, representation or access in a particular area. The concept can apply to public policy, organizational practice and sectoral regulation, and is used to manage resources, control immigration, influence composition of workforces or student bodies, and allocate scarce permits or catch limits in fisheries and other industries.
Common forms include pakolaiskiintiö (refugee quota), sukupuolikiintiö (gender quota), opiskelijakiintiö (student admission quota) and various industry-specific
Legally and politically, kiintiöinti intersects with equality principles, human rights obligations and administrative law; its design
Debate over kiintiöinti typically centers on its goals, proportionality, transparency and the availability of review mechanisms,