kielikäännöksen

Kielikäännöksen is a Finnish term that translates to "language turn" or "linguistic turn" in English. It refers to a significant shift in philosophical and intellectual thought that occurred in the early to mid-20th century, emphasizing the central role of language in understanding human experience, knowledge, and reality. This movement suggested that many traditional philosophical problems, particularly those concerning metaphysics and epistemology, could be re-examined and potentially resolved by analyzing the language used to express them.

The kielikäännös was not a single, unified movement but rather a broad intellectual trend with various proponents and different approaches. Key figures associated with this shift include Ludwig Wittgenstein, Bertrand Russell, and the logical positivists of the Vienna Circle. They explored ideas such as the logical structure of language, the relationship between language and the world, and the importance of precise linguistic analysis. The focus moved away from grand metaphysical systems towards detailed examination of how words, propositions, and concepts function.

The impact of the kielikäännös extended beyond philosophy, influencing fields such as linguistics, literary theory, and anthropology. It encouraged a critical approach to how language shapes our perception and understanding, leading to new ways of thinking about meaning, communication, and the nature of knowledge itself. While the intensity of the linguistic turn has waned, its influence on contemporary thought remains significant, highlighting the enduring importance of language in all areas of human inquiry.