kidnap

Kidnapping is the unlawful taking and transporting of a person against their will, typically by force, threat, or deception, with the victim held for some period of time. The aim of kidnapping can include ransom, coercion, exploitation, or political motives, and the victim is deprived of liberty beyond their original location.

Common forms include ransom kidnappings, political or ideological abductions, and parental or custodial kidnapping, where a guardian takes a child in violation of custody orders. Some jurisdictions distinguish kidnapping from related offenses such as false imprisonment or abduction; terminology varies by legal system.

Legally, kidnapping is criminal in most jurisdictions, with penalties that depend on factors such as victim age, duration of confinement, distance moved, use of weapons, and resulting harm. International and regional instruments seek to prevent cross-border abductions and to prosecute perpetrators.

Impact includes physical danger and long-term psychological trauma for victims; families experience distress and disruption. Law enforcement responses include investigations, searches, and rescue operations, while prevention emphasizes public awareness, child safety, cross-border cooperation, and survivor support services.