khatm

Khatm is a term with several meanings primarily rooted in Arabic and Islamic contexts. Most commonly, it refers to the act of completing or finishing something, particularly the recitation of the Quran. A khatm al-Quran, or "completion of the Quran," signifies reading the entire holy book from beginning to end. This is often done in a single sitting or over a period of time, and is frequently accompanied by special prayers and supplications.

Beyond religious recitation, khatm can also denote a formal conclusion or seal. In a broader sense, it implies bringing an event, agreement, or process to a definitive end. The term is sometimes used in social gatherings to mark the end of a meal or celebration, often with a collective prayer. In some cultural contexts, a khatm may be performed to honor the deceased, typically forty days after their passing, involving prayers and remembrance. The specific rituals and significance associated with a khatm can vary depending on regional customs and individual intentions.