keuhkobiopsia

Keuhkobiopsia, also known as bronchoscopy, is a medical procedure used to examine the airways of the lungs. It involves the insertion of a flexible tube with a camera and light at its tip into the trachea, which is then guided down into the lungs. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and is used to diagnose and treat various conditions affecting the respiratory system.

Bronchoscopy can be used to obtain tissue samples for biopsy, which is useful in diagnosing conditions such as lung cancer, infections, and inflammatory diseases. It can also be used to remove obstructions, such as blood clots or tumors, and to deliver medications directly to the lungs. The procedure is generally safe and effective, with complications being rare when performed by experienced professionals.

There are different types of bronchoscopy, including rigid bronchoscopy, which uses a stiff tube, and flexible bronchoscopy, which uses a more flexible tube. The choice of procedure depends on the specific needs of the patient and the condition being treated. Post-procedure care typically involves rest and monitoring for any complications, such as bleeding or infection.