kettészakadását

Kettészakadását, meaning "splitting in two" or "division," is a historical term primarily associated with the significant schism within the Hungarian Reformed Church that occurred in the late 19th century. This event, often referred to as the "kettészakadása," deeply divided the Protestant community in Hungary along theological and political lines.

The roots of this division can be traced to differing interpretations of Calvinist doctrine and the growing influence of liberal theological movements. Simultaneously, political tensions played a crucial role, with some factions seeking greater autonomy from state control and others advocating for closer ties with the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. Debates surrounding church governance, the role of the clergy, and the extent of religious freedom further exacerbated the schism.

The formal separation led to the establishment of distinct Reformed Church organizations. This division had profound social and cultural consequences, impacting education, public life, and family structures within the Hungarian Reformed community. Although the direct impact of the kettészakadását lessened over time, its legacy continued to shape religious and political discourse in Hungary for decades, leaving a lasting mark on the nation's religious landscape.