ketoositilaan

Ketoositilaan, often referred to as ketoacidosis, is a serious metabolic complication that primarily affects individuals with diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes. It occurs when the body, deprived of sufficient insulin, begins to break down fat for energy at an excessive rate. This process produces a high concentration of ketone bodies in the blood, which are acidic. When these ketones accumulate to dangerous levels, they lower the body's pH, leading to a state of metabolic acidosis.

Symptoms of ketoositilaan can develop rapidly and include excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness, confusion, and a fruity odor on the breath. If left untreated, ketoositilaan can lead to severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, coma, and even death.

Diagnosis is typically made through blood and urine tests that measure glucose levels, ketone levels, and blood pH. Treatment involves administering insulin to lower blood glucose and ketone levels, replenishing fluids intravenously to correct dehydration, and restoring electrolyte balance. Prevention of ketoositilaan is crucial and involves maintaining regular blood glucose monitoring, adhering to prescribed insulin regimens, and recognizing the early warning signs. Factors that can trigger ketoositilaan include illness, infection, missed insulin doses, or undiagnosed diabetes.