keskkonnaseadust

Keskkonnaseadust refers to environmental law in Estonia. This body of law encompasses a wide range of regulations and principles designed to protect the environment and ensure its sustainable use. Estonian environmental law is largely harmonized with the European Union's environmental acquis, meaning it incorporates directives and regulations set forth by the EU.

Key areas covered by keskkonnaseadust include nature conservation, waste management, water protection, air quality control, and environmental impact assessment. The primary legislation governing these aspects is the Environmental Law Act (Keskkonnaseadus), which provides a general framework. Specific regulations and acts deal with more detailed issues, such as the Water Act, Waste Act, and Air Protection Act.

The Ministry of the Environment is the central governmental authority responsible for developing and implementing environmental policy and legislation. Various other agencies, including the Environmental Board and the Health Board, are involved in enforcement, monitoring, and permitting. Keskkonnaseadust aims to prevent pollution, conserve biodiversity, manage natural resources responsibly, and promote public awareness of environmental issues. It also includes provisions for environmental liability and criminal offenses for environmental damage. The overarching goal is to ensure a healthy environment for present and future generations.