keruvim

Keruvim, often translated as cherubim, are celestial beings mentioned in the Hebrew Bible and later in Christian tradition. They are depicted as divine messengers or guardians associated with God's presence and throne. In the Book of Exodus, two cheruvim made of gold are described as being placed on top of the Ark of the Covenant, facing each other with outstretched wings, symbolizing God's protective watchfulness over His covenant people. The prophet Ezekiel's visions provide more elaborate descriptions of cheruvim, often portraying them as composite creatures with multiple faces (human, lion, ox, eagle) and four wings, moving with great speed and power. These descriptions have led to diverse interpretations of their physical form and symbolic meaning across different religious and artistic traditions. The term "keruv" itself is thought to be related to ancient Near Eastern concepts of guardian spirits or divine attendants. In later Jewish mystical traditions, keruvim are considered high-ranking angels, part of the celestial hierarchy. Christian theology generally views them as angelic beings, serving God and witnessing His glory.