kergemetallide

Kergemetallide, also known as rare earth elements (REEs), are a group of seventeen metallic elements comprising the lanthanide series, plus scandium and yttrium. Despite their name, most rare earth elements are not particularly rare in the Earth's crust, but they are often found dispersed and not in easily mineable concentrations. Their extraction and processing are complex and costly.

These elements possess unique chemical and physical properties that make them essential in a wide range of modern technologies. They are critical components in magnets for wind turbines and electric vehicles, catalysts for petroleum refining, phosphors for lighting and displays, and alloys for aerospace and defense applications. The demand for kergemetallide has surged with the growth of green energy and advanced electronics.

China has historically been the dominant producer of kergemetallide, leading to concerns about supply chain security in other countries. This has prompted efforts to diversify sourcing and develop recycling technologies for these valuable materials. Research is ongoing to find alternative materials and more sustainable extraction methods to mitigate the environmental impact of kergemetallide mining.