keratinoituneita

Keratinoituneita is a term used to describe a group of fungal infections that affect the skin and nails. The term is derived from the Greek words "keratin," meaning horn, and "ituneita," meaning inflammation. These infections are caused by various species of fungi, with the most common being Malassezia species, particularly Malassezia globosa and Malassezia restricta. Keratinoituneita is characterized by the presence of yeast-like cells in the skin or nails, which can lead to symptoms such as redness, itching, scaling, and nail discoloration or thickening.

The condition is more common in individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. It can also occur in individuals with eczema or atopic dermatitis. Keratinoituneita is typically diagnosed through a skin biopsy or a potassium hydroxide (KOH) preparation of a nail clipping. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the infection and the individual's overall health. Topical antifungal medications, such as ketoconazole or clotrimazole, are often used to treat mild to moderate cases. More severe infections may require oral antifungal medications or systemic corticosteroids.

Prevention of keratinoituneita involves maintaining good skin hygiene, avoiding excessive moisture, and managing underlying health conditions. Individuals with a history of keratinoituneita should be vigilant about their skin and nail health and seek medical attention if they develop any unusual symptoms.