kemtvättverksamhet

Kemtvättverksamhet refers to the commercial cleaning of garments and textiles using chemical solvents. This method is primarily employed for fabrics that are delicate, cannot be washed with water, or would be damaged by traditional laundering. The process involves immersing the items in a solvent, such as perchloroethylene (also known as "perc") or hydrocarbon solvents, which dissolves oils and greases. The solvents are then extracted, and the garments are typically steamed and pressed to restore their shape.

The chemicals used in dry cleaning are effective at removing stains that water-based cleaning cannot tackle, like ink, oil, and grease. While the name "dry cleaning" is a misnomer, as solvents are used, it signifies that water is not the primary cleaning agent. This process is often preferred for formal wear, suits, dresses, and items with specific care labels indicating "dry clean only."

Environmental and health concerns have led to shifts in the dry cleaning industry. Regulations have been implemented regarding the handling and disposal of solvents, and some businesses have moved towards alternative, less toxic solvents or even water-based cleaning methods for certain fabrics. The industry continues to evolve with advancements in technology and a growing emphasis on sustainable practices to minimize the environmental impact.