keharaskust

Keharaskust refers to a traditional Estonian folk custom and ritual associated with the harvest season, particularly the gathering of the last sheaves of grain. The term combines the words *keha* (meaning "body" or "grain") and *kust* (meaning "from" or "of"), reflecting its connection to the final harvest. This practice was deeply rooted in Estonian rural culture and held symbolic significance tied to agricultural cycles and the well-being of the community.

The ritual typically took place after the main harvest, when the last sheaves of wheat, rye, or barley were cut. These sheaves were often decorated with flowers, ribbons, or other ornaments and were carried in a procession to a designated spot, such as a field or a sacred grove. In some regions, the sheaves were bound together to form a larger bundle, known as a *kust*, which was then placed in a specific location, sometimes near a well or a crossroads, as a protective charm against misfortune.

Keharaskust was believed to ensure a bountiful harvest in the following year and to ward off evil spirits or pests that could harm the crops. The ritual also served as a communal event, fostering unity among villagers and marking the transition from the busy harvest season to the quieter months ahead. In some cases, the last sheaf was reserved for the household’s first meal of the new year, symbolizing continuity and prosperity.

While the practice has largely faded with the decline of traditional farming in Estonia, it remains a part of the country’s cultural heritage, occasionally revived in folk festivals or agricultural celebrations. The ritual reflects broader Baltic and Slavic agricultural traditions, where the final harvest held spiritual and practical importance. Today, keharaskust is studied as an example of Estonian folklore and rural customs, offering insight into the deep connection between the people and their land.