keelepõletikku

Keelepõletikku, known medically as glossitis, refers to inflammation of the tongue. This condition can manifest in various ways, including swelling, redness, pain, and changes in the tongue's texture. The tongue may appear smooth, atrophied, or have a coating. Difficulty in tasting, chewing, and swallowing can also occur.

The causes of glossitis are diverse. Infections, such as fungal (candida) or viral infections, can lead to inflammation. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly a lack of iron, vitamin B12, or folate, are common culprits. Allergic reactions to certain foods, medications, or dental products like toothpaste and mouthwash can also trigger glossitis. Mechanical irritation from sharp teeth, ill-fitting dentures, or burns from hot food or drinks can also cause inflammation. Certain systemic diseases, including autoimmune disorders and gastrointestinal conditions, have been associated with glossitis.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination of the tongue and a review of the patient's medical history. Blood tests may be conducted to check for nutritional deficiencies or underlying infections. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. If a nutritional deficiency is identified, supplements will be prescribed. Antifungal or antiviral medications are used for infections. Identifying and avoiding allergens is crucial for allergic reactions. Oral hygiene practices are important, and in cases of mechanical irritation, dental adjustments may be necessary. In many instances, glossitis resolves once the underlying cause is addressed.