kawina

Kawina is an Afro-Surinamese musical and dance tradition that originated among Creole and Maroon communities in Suriname. Emerging in the 19th century and developing further in the early 20th century, kawina is rooted in African rhythmic and vocal practices adapted to local conditions and social life. It has been performed at social gatherings, work parties, celebrations and informal ceremonies, and is associated with communal participation and storytelling.

Musically, kawina emphasizes polyrhythmic percussion and call-and-response singing. Ensembles typically feature hand drums and other percussion instruments, shakers and clapping, and may include melodic accompaniment from guitars or other stringed instruments. Lyrics are commonly delivered in Sranan Tongo or local dialects and often address everyday life, social commentary, history and humor. Dance accompanying kawina is improvisational and participatory, with dancers responding to the lead vocalist and percussion patterns.

Kawina has influenced and interacted with other Surinamese genres, notably contributing rhythms and vocal techniques to urban styles such as kaseko. During the 20th century the genre experienced changes as performers adapted to new instruments and audiences; revival and preservation efforts in Suriname and among the Surinamese diaspora in the Netherlands have maintained interest in traditional kawina. It remains an important expression of Creole cultural identity and communal music-making in Suriname.