katha

Katha, drawn from the Sanskrit word Kathā meaning “story” or “narrative,” is a term widely used in Indian languages to denote a tale, account, or legend. In classical Sanskrit literature, kathā is both a generic concept of storytelling and a formal genre that carries moral, religious, and philosophical content. The Kathā Upaniṣad, or Katha Upanishad, uses a dialogue format to explore questions about life, death, and the nature of the self.

Across Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions, kathā-tales—didactic stories and exempla—were transmitted orally and in writing, shaping moral instruction and religious practice. In many epic and Purāṇa narratives, the term kathā signals the retelling of events, divine exploits, or instructive anecdotes used to illuminate dharma and spiritual insight.

In the performing arts, kathā forms the root of Kathak, the northern Indian classical dance, which traditionally combines storytelling with music and rhythmic movement. Similar storytelling traditions appear in other media, including vernacular literature, theater, and cinema, where the word continues to signify a narrative.

In modern usage, Katha is also employed as a proper name or brand. It denotes an Indian nonprofit organization focused on literacy and education through storytelling, and a publishing imprint that specializes in children’s books. Because of its broad usage, Katha can refer to several organizations, projects, or places, depending on context.