kataszterezés

Kataszterezés, in its broader sense, refers to the systematic recording and mapping of land ownership and property boundaries. This process is crucial for maintaining accurate land registries, which serve as official records of who owns what and where. In many countries, the cadastre is managed by a government agency responsible for surveying, mapping, and documenting all parcels of land within its jurisdiction. The primary purpose of kataszterezés is to provide a legal basis for property rights, facilitate land taxation, and support urban planning and land development initiatives.

The information contained within a cadastre typically includes details such as the dimensions and area of each property, its location, ownership details, and any encumbrances or rights associated with it, like mortgages or easements. Historical records are often maintained, detailing previous ownership and significant changes to the property. The process of creating or updating a cadastre involves precise surveying techniques to define boundaries accurately. This can be done through traditional land surveying methods or, increasingly, with the aid of GPS and other modern technologies.

Kataszterezés plays a vital role in ensuring legal certainty regarding property transactions. When land is bought, sold, or inherited, the cadastre provides the official documentation necessary to transfer ownership. It also underpins systems of property taxation, as the recorded land parcels and their values are used to assess tax liabilities. Furthermore, a well-maintained cadastre is indispensable for effective land management, infrastructure development, and the resolution of boundary disputes. The principles and practices of kataszterezés can vary significantly between different legal and administrative systems.