katalizowana

Katalizowana is a Polish term used as an adjective or past passive participle meaning “catalyzed.” It denotes that a process, reaction, or substance has undergone catalysis, i.e., has been accelerated by a catalyst. The form is feminine singular and is commonly found with feminine nouns such as “reakcja katalizowana” (a catalyzed reaction). There are corresponding forms for other genders and numbers, for example “katalizowany” (masculine singular) and “katalizowane” (neuter singular or plural forms). The choice of form agrees with the noun it modifies.

In scientific contexts, katalizowana describes processes or substances affected by catalysis. Examples include “reakcja katalizowana” and “proces katalizowany,” used to indicate that a catalyst (such as a chemical substance or an enzyme) speeds up the reaction or transformation. The term frequently appears in chemistry, biochemistry, environmental science, and materials research, where catalysis plays a central role in reaction mechanisms and efficiency analyses. It can also be used in more technical descriptions of surfaces, interfaces, or reactors where catalysis occurs.

Etymology and related terms: katalizowana is derived from the verb katalizować (to catalyze), which in turn comes from the noun katalizator (catalyst). The root is linked to the Greek word katáilysis/katálisis, referring to the acceleration or enabling of a process. Related Polish terms include katalizator (catalyst) and kataliza (catalysis).

Beyond scientific contexts, katalizowana can be used metaphorically to describe events or decisions accelerated or enabled by an external factor, though in formal writing the scientific sense is predominant.