kastos

Kastos (Greek: Καστός) is a small Greek island in the Ionian Sea. It belongs to the Ionian Islands region and lies off the western coast of Greece, near the larger islands of Ithaca and Lefkada, and close to Kalamos and Meganisi. The island is sparsely inhabited and known for its unspoiled scenery, traditional stone and plaster houses, and a tranquil atmosphere.

Geography and landscape: Kastos has a rugged coastline with rocky coves, pine forests, and several beaches. The settlement centers on the harbor at the main village; the island is largely free of large-scale development and retains a simple, rural character.

Population and economy: The permanent population numbers in the low dozens. The local economy relies on small-scale fishing, seasonal tourism, and services for visitors arriving by boat. In summer the island sees more activity as sailors and holidaymakers visit.

Administration and access: Kastos is administratively part of the Ionian Islands region, within the Lefkada regional unit. There is no airport; access is by sea from nearby ports on Lefkada, Ithaca, and Kalamos, with ferry routes and private boats calling at its harbor.

History and culture: The Ionian Islands share a long history of rule by various powers, including Venice and the Ottoman Empire, before joining Greece in 1864. Kastos retains traditional island architecture and a maritime cultural heritage typical of the region.