kartveli

Kartveli is a term used to refer to the Georgian people and their language. Derived from the native name for Georgia, "Kartvelebi" (ქართველები), the word "kartveli" is commonly employed both within Georgia and internationally to denote Georgian identity, culture, and language.

The Georgian language, known as "Kartuli," belongs to the Kartvelian language family, which is indigenous to the Caucasus region and comprises several related languages, including Mingrelian, Laz, and Svan. Georgian is written in its unique script, the Mkhedruli alphabet, which has been in use since the 11th century and is recognized for its distinctive characters.

Georgians, or Kartvelians, have a rich cultural heritage characterized by ancient traditions, distinctive music, dance, and Georgian cuisine, which features dishes such as khachapuri and khinkali. The country of Georgia, located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has a history dating back thousands of years, with notable historical sites like ancient churches, castles, and monasteries.

The term "kartveli" also signifies a sense of national and ethnic identity among Georgians, emphasizing their shared history, language, and traditions. Throughout history, Georgia has experienced periods of independence and foreign domination, but the Georgian people have maintained a strong cultural identity centered around their language and heritage.

In contemporary usage, "kartveli" continues to symbolize Georgian pride and cultural unity, serving as an important identifier for Georgians both within the country and in the diaspora.