kartesiapõhine

Kartesiapõhine refers to something that is based on Descartes' philosophy, particularly his dualism. René Descartes, a 17th-century French philosopher, is known for his mind-body dualism, which posits that the mind (a non-physical substance) and the body (a physical substance) are distinct entities. This philosophical stance has influenced many areas of thought, including psychology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence.

When something is described as "kartesiapõhine," it suggests that it adheres to or is influenced by this dualistic separation. In the context of artificial intelligence, a kartesiapõhine approach might involve attempts to create systems that can separate computational processes from physical hardware, or to model consciousness as something distinct from the biological substrate. In psychology, it could relate to theories that emphasize the mind's independence from the physical brain or body. This philosophical framework has also been debated and criticized, with many modern thinkers proposing monistic views where mind and body are not fundamentally separate. Understanding kartesiapõhine concepts requires familiarity with Descartes' foundational ideas on substance, thought, and extension.