kartals

Kartal, also known as karatal, is a traditional percussion instrument from the Indian subcontinent. It consists of a pair of small hand-held clappers that are struck together to produce a bright, percussive click. The instrument is typically made of wood or metal and is designed to be held between the fingers so that the clappers can be pressed and released to mark rhythm during performance.

Kartals are used across a range of South Asian musical and performing arts contexts. They are common in Hindustani classical music, devotional singing such as bhajans and kirtans, and in folk and theatre traditions. They provide a steady rhythmic punctuation that complements vocals and other percussion, often featuring in call-and-response patterns with instruments like the tabla, harmonium, or dhol.

Material and construction vary, with options including wooden blocks, metal discs, or composite materials. Variations in size, weight, and finish influence tone and volume, making kartals suitable for different performance settings—from intimate studio pieces to large live ensembles. The instrument is commonly associated with temple and devotional performances but is also used in dance forms and regional popular music.

In summary, kartals are simple, portable rhythm-keeping devices with a long-standing presence in South Asian musical culture. They are valued for their bright, decisive sound and rhythmic versatility, and are often played in pairs to accompany a wide range of vocal and instrumental textures.