karike

Karike, also known as African thumb pianos or lamellophones, are a family of musical instruments belonging to the idiophone category. They are typically made from a wooden board or box resonator with staggered metal or bamboo keys attached. Each key is a lamella, a thin strip that vibrates when plucked. The pitch of each note is determined by the length and thickness of the lamella.

The origins of karike are deeply rooted in Africa, with variations found across many cultures and regions. They have been used for centuries in traditional music, ceremonies, and storytelling. The instruments can vary significantly in size, from small handheld versions to larger, more elaborate instruments that can be played by multiple people.

The sound produced by a karike is often described as ethereal, resonant, and bell-like. They are played by plucking the keys with the thumbs or fingers. Many karike have a buzzing sound, achieved by attaching small shells, bottle caps, or metal rings to the resonator or keys, which vibrate sympathetically with the main lamellae, adding a characteristic rhythmic shimmer to the music.

Karike have gained international popularity and are now found in various musical genres beyond traditional African music, including jazz, world music, and popular music. Their unique sound and cultural significance continue to make them important instruments for musicians and enthusiasts worldwide.