kardiotoksicitet

Kardiotoksicitet refers to the toxic effects of a substance on the heart. These effects can be direct, where the substance damages heart tissue, or indirect, where it affects the heart's function through other mechanisms. Common causes of kardiotoksicitet include certain medications, heavy metals, and toxins found in the environment. Symptoms may include chest pain, irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, and fatigue. The severity of kardiotoksicitet can vary widely, ranging from mild symptoms to life-threatening conditions such as heart failure or arrhythmias.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, and blood tests to measure levels of toxins or drugs in the body. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include stopping the toxic substance, supportive care, or specific medications to manage symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization and intensive care may be necessary.

Prevention involves avoiding exposure to known cardiotoxic substances and adhering to prescribed medications as directed by healthcare professionals. Regular medical check-ups and monitoring can help detect early signs of kardiotoksicitet, allowing for timely intervention and management.