karcolódás

Karcolódás refers to a shallow scratch or abrasion on a surface, typically skin or a material. On skin, it is a common injury caused by sharp objects like nails, thorns, or paper edges. These scratches usually break the outermost layer of the epidermis and may cause minor bleeding or discomfort. They generally heal quickly without scarring if kept clean and protected from infection.

In the context of materials, karcolódás describes surface damage that mars the finish or integrity of an object. This can occur on furniture, vehicles, electronics, or jewelry. The depth and visibility of such scratches depend on the material's hardness and the force applied. For instance, a soft plastic surface is more prone to deep scratches than a hardened glass surface. Repairing material karcolódás can range from simple polishing or buffing to more complex filling or refinishing techniques, depending on the severity and the material involved. The term emphasizes the superficial nature of the damage, distinguishing it from deeper gouges or cuts.