karboksyl
Karboxyl, commonly referred to as the carboxyl group, is a functional group in organic chemistry with the formula -COOH. It consists of a carbonyl carbon (C=O) attached to a hydroxyl group (–OH) on the same carbon. The group is a defining feature of carboxylic acids and participates in characteristic reactions that transform it into various derivatives.
Structure and properties: The carboxyl group comprises a carbonyl moiety and a hydroxyl group on the same
Reactivity and derivatives: The carboxyl group is a versatile site for chemical transformations. It readily undergoes
Occurrence and significance: carboxyl groups are widespread in chemistry and biology. They are present in formic,
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