kapukon

Kapukon is a term that refers to a type of large, wooden canoe traditionally used by indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, particularly in the region of the Salish Sea. These canoes were essential for transportation, fishing, and trade among coastal communities.

The construction of kapukon involved the skilled craftsmanship of indigenous artisans who used hand tools to shape massive cedar logs. These logs were often selected for their size and straight grain. The process typically involved hollowing out the log and then steaming and spreading the sides to achieve a wider, more stable vessel. The exterior was often adorned with intricate carvings and paintings, reflecting cultural beliefs and clan affiliations.

Kapukon varied in size, from smaller personal craft to larger vessels capable of carrying many people and significant amounts of cargo. Their design was well-suited to the often rough waters of the Pacific coast, providing stability and seaworthiness. The use of kapukon was integral to the maritime culture of these peoples, facilitating long-distance travel and reinforcing social and economic connections between different communities. While the widespread adoption of modern materials and technologies has led to a decline in their traditional use, efforts are underway by many First Nations to preserve and revive the art of kapukon building and paddling.