kapalných

Kapalných is the genitive plural form of the Czech adjective kapalný, meaning liquid or relating to liquids. It is used to describe nouns in the genitive plural and conveys a sense of belonging or association with liquids, as in phrases like “kapalných látek” (of liquid substances) or “kapalných paliv” (liquid fuels). The form is a grammatical ending rather than a standalone concept.

In Czech, adjectives decline for gender, number, and case. The basic forms are kapalný (masculine), kapalná (feminine), and kapalné (neuter) in the singular, with corresponding plural forms such as kapalní, kapalné, and the genitive plural ending kapalných. The ending kapalných specifically appears in the genitive plural, where it accompanies nouns that are themselves in genitive plural. For example: kapalných látek, kapalných paliv, kapalných roztoků.

Kapalných appears most commonly in technical, scientific, or formal contexts where precise classification of materials is needed. It pairs with a variety of head nouns to indicate liquids or substances that exist in liquid form. It is one member of a broader set of terms describing states of matter, alongside pevné (solid) and plynné (gaseous). The word itself does not denote a separate concept beyond its grammatical role and its explicit link to liquids.

See also: kapalný, kapalina, stavy hmoty, chemická terminologie.