kangastumust

Kangastumust is the act of weaving fabric by interlacing warp and weft threads on a loom. It is a foundational technique in textile production used for thousands of years across many cultures.

Weaving produces different fabric structures: plain weave (the simplest), twill (diagonal ridges), satin (long floats), and more complex weaves such as damask or Jacquard patterns produced with a loom that allows control of warp interlacing.

Yarn materials include natural fibers like cotton, wool, linen, and silk, as well as synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon, and various blends. Looms range from simple frame or backstrap devices to industrial power looms, including hand-operated dobby mechanisms and Jacquard looms that enable complex patterns.

The process typically involves warp winding and threading, loom shedding to create a shed, weft insertion, beating to pack the weave, and take-up. Finishing steps such as washing, dyeing, bleaching, and surface treatments influence texture, color, and appearance.

Kangastumust has played a central role in many societies, shaping clothing, shelter, and trade. Today it remains a living craft and an area of artistic practice, with traditional techniques preserved by artisans and new forms explored through digital weaving, design innovations, and contemporary textile trends.