kalsiumoksalaattidi

Kalsiumoksalaattidi is the chemical name for calcium oxalate dihydrate, a compound with the chemical formula CaC2O4·2H2O. It is a white, crystalline solid that is sparingly soluble in water. This compound is commonly found in nature, most notably in the form of oxalic acid crystals within plants. In humans and animals, calcium oxalate is the primary component of certain types of kidney stones. These stones form when there is an excess of calcium and oxalate ions in the urine, which then precipitate out and form solid masses. Dietary intake of oxalate-rich foods, such as spinach, rhubarb, and nuts, can contribute to the formation of these stones in susceptible individuals. Dehydration is also a significant risk factor. Medical conditions that affect calcium absorption or increase oxalate excretion can also predispose individuals to calcium oxalate stone formation. Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques, and treatment often focuses on increasing fluid intake, dietary modifications, and sometimes medication to manage underlying causes.