kalapüük

Kalapüük is the Estonian word for fishing. It encompasses a wide range of activities related to catching fish, practiced both for sustenance and recreation in Estonia. The country boasts extensive coastlines along the Baltic Sea, numerous rivers, and over 1,500 lakes, providing ample opportunities for diverse fishing methods.

Historically, fishing was a crucial source of food for coastal and inland communities in Estonia. Traditional methods included net fishing, spearfishing, and angling. Today, while commercial fishing continues to be important, recreational fishing has grown significantly in popularity. Anglers target a variety of species, depending on the location and season. Common catches in freshwater include perch, pike, zander, and bream, while saltwater fishing can yield herring, cod, and flounder.

Regulations are in place to ensure the sustainability of fish stocks and protect aquatic ecosystems. These regulations often cover fishing seasons, catch limits, and permitted fishing gear. Permits are typically required for recreational fishing, with different rules applying to various water bodies. Fishing tourism is also a developing sector, attracting both domestic and international visitors interested in experiencing Estonia's rich fishing traditions and natural beauty. The practice of kalapüük is deeply intertwined with Estonian culture and its connection to nature.