kakestykke

A kakestykke is a type of medieval manuscript page that features a unique and often intricate arrangement of text. The term originates from the Danish word *kakestykke*, meaning "mixed piece," which describes the way the page is constructed. Kakestykkes are notable for their use of overlapping or interleaved text blocks, creating a visually complex and sometimes puzzling layout.

These pages were typically produced in the 13th and 14th centuries, primarily in Northern Europe, particularly in Denmark, Norway, and Germany. They were often used in religious texts, such as psalters or prayer books, though they occasionally appear in secular manuscripts as well. The overlapping text blocks were likely intended to serve both practical and decorative purposes, allowing scribes to reuse space efficiently while also enhancing the manuscript’s aesthetic appeal.

The construction of a kakestykke involves two or more text blocks that overlap partially, creating a layered effect. The overlapping sections may contain repeated text, such as prayers or liturgical phrases, while the non-overlapping portions contain distinct passages. This design required careful planning and execution, as scribes had to ensure that the text remained legible despite the overlapping arrangement.

Kakestykkes are rare and highly prized among manuscript scholars due to their artistic and historical significance. They offer insights into medieval book production techniques, the cultural practices of scribes, and the aesthetic sensibilities of the time. Notable examples include the *Kakestykke from the Copenhagen Psalter* (c. 1250) and other fragments preserved in libraries across Europe.

While the exact purpose behind their creation remains somewhat speculative, kakestykkes reflect the ingenuity and creativity of medieval manuscript makers. Their study continues to contribute to our understanding of medieval book culture and the evolution of written communication.