kaaliumperkloraat
Kaaliumperkloraat, also known as potassium perchlorate, is a chemical compound with the formula KClO4. It is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. The compound is composed of potassium ions (K+) and perchlorate ions (ClO4-). Potassium perchlorate is commonly used as an oxidizer in rocket propellants and pyrotechnics due to its high oxygen content and stability. It is also used in the manufacture of matches, fireworks, and other pyrotechnic devices. In the laboratory, it is used as a source of perchlorate ions in various chemical reactions. The compound is non-toxic in its pure form but can be harmful if ingested or inhaled in large quantities. It is important to handle potassium perchlorate with care, as it can be explosive when heated or subjected to shock. The compound is classified as an oxidizer and should be stored and handled according to safety guidelines to prevent accidents.