külgahelana

Külgahelana is an Estonian term referring to a specific type of traditional Estonian footwear. These were essentially simple leather boots, often made from a single piece of leather or two main pieces stitched together. The name itself translates roughly to "cold chain" or "cold rope," likely alluding to their practical function in cold weather and perhaps the way they were fastened or constructed.

Külgahelana were characterized by their robust construction, designed to withstand harsh winter conditions. They typically reached up to the calf or knee and were often unlined, relying on the thickness of the leather for insulation. Some variations might have included simple lacing or toggles to secure them to the leg, though many were likely pulled on. The soles were usually made of thick leather, sometimes reinforced with hobnails for added durability and grip on icy surfaces.

These boots were a common sight in rural Estonia for centuries, worn by both men and women for everyday tasks and work, particularly during the colder months. Their design prioritized functionality and durability over elaborate decoration. While not as common today due to modern footwear, külgahelana represent an important element of traditional Estonian material culture, showcasing the resourcefulness and practical skills of past generations in adapting to their environment.