játékfilm

Játékfilm is the Hungarian term for a narrative fictional feature film intended for cinema, television, or online distribution. It contrasts with dokumentumfilm (documentary) and refers to films that tell a fictional story through actors, a written screenplay, and a sequence of imagined events. A játékfilm typically has a longer running time than shorts, commonly ranging from about 70 to 150 minutes.

The term has been used since the early days of Hungarian cinema. From the silent era onward, Hungarian filmmakers produced fiction films that contributed to national culture and toured international markets. Throughout the 20th century, political and economic changes influenced the production, distribution, and themes of játékfilmek, leading to varied styles from social realism to more experimental narratives. Since the 1990s, European co-productions and liberalized markets have broadened topics, funding sources, and cross-border collaborations.

Production and elements: A játékfilm is built around a screenplay and direction, supported by casting, production design, cinematography, editing, and music. Financing may come from studios, broadcasters, private investors, and international partners. Distribution typically includes theatrical releases, television premieres, and, increasingly, streaming platforms, with reception measured by box-office performance, festival recognition, and critical response.

Genres and significance: Játékfilm covers drama, comedy, thriller, romance, and hybrid genres. It remains the main vehicle for contemporary Hungarian storytelling, reflecting social and cultural concerns while engaging with international audiences through festivals, awards, and co-productions.