juxtapose

Juxtapose is a verb meaning to place or deal with close together for the purpose of comparison or contrast. It often involves arranging two or more elements in proximity to reveal similarities, differences, or relationships that might not be evident when considered separately. The related noun is juxtaposition, the act or instance of placing things side by side. The word derives from the French juxtaposer, itself from Latin juxta meaning near and poser meaning to place.

Applications of juxtaposition occur across disciplines. In the visual arts and design, artists juxtapose colors, textures, and forms to create visual tension or insight. In photography and film, editors juxtapose shots or sequences to suggest parallels, irony, or narrative connections. In literature, writers juxtapose characters, settings, or events to illuminate themes or moral issues. The technique is also used in music and performance to place motifs in proximity to heighten contrast or dialogue between ideas.

Definition clarifications and impact are important for understanding its use. Juxtaposition is not merely contrast; it emphasizes the relationship created by proximity. It is a common analytic and creative device in criticism, theory, and media studies, as well as in everyday writing and design tasks.