juventud

Juventud is the term used in Spanish and related languages to denote the period of life between childhood and adulthood. In sociological and policy contexts, "youth" refers to a developmental stage characterized by education, identity formation, and increasing social and economic responsibilities. Definitions of youth vary by country and organization, but commonly cover ages from mid-teens to young adulthood, such as 15 to 24 or 15 to 29; some contexts extend to 35.

During this period individuals undergo education, vocational training, entry into the labor market, and formation of independent households and political opinions. The transition to adulthood is influenced by family background, economic conditions, culture, and access to opportunities.

Challenges facing youth include unemployment or precarious work, educational disparities, mental health, reproductive health, and exposure to violence. Access to quality education and healthcare, as well as safe environments, strongly influences outcomes and the ability to participate fully in society. Social and economic inequalities often intersect with gender, disability, ethnicity, migrant status, and rural or urban residence.

Youth participation in politics and civil life has gained emphasis; many countries have youth councils or ministerial agencies, and international frameworks promote the rights and well-being of young people. Policies commonly address education, employment, health services, and participation in decision-making processes, aiming to reduce disparities and empower young people to contribute to society.

In Spanish-language contexts, Juventud can also denote organized youth groups affiliated with political parties or social movements, and is used in cultural, artistic, and social domains to describe youth culture and experience.