jutumärks

Jutumärks is a term used in Estonian linguistics and literature to refer to quotation marks. There are several types of quotation marks used in Estonian, with the guillemets (« ») being the most common for direct speech and quotations. However, double quotation marks (" ") are also frequently used, particularly in informal contexts or when quoting within a quotation. Single quotation marks (' ') are generally reserved for quotes within quotes or for specific stylistic purposes.

The usage of jutumärks is guided by Estonian orthography rules. When quoting dialogue, the quotation marks typically enclose the entire spoken passage. If a quotation is embedded within another sentence, it is integrated grammatically, and the jutumärks are placed accordingly. For example, a character might say, «Tere,» or a sentence could read, Ta ütles, et «see on hea.»

In literary works, the choice between different types of jutumärks can sometimes reflect stylistic preferences of the author or publisher. However, the primary function remains the clear demarcation of direct speech or quoted material. The correct and consistent use of jutumärks is important for clarity and readability in written Estonian. Understanding the nuances of jutumärks is a fundamental aspect of mastering Estonian punctuation.