jojka

Jojka is an alternate spelling used in some texts to denote joik, the traditional vocal art of the Sámi people of the Arctic regions of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and the Kola Peninsula. Joik is one of Europe’s oldest living musical forms and is characterized by a distinctive, often minimalist vocal style in which the singer evokes a person, a place, or an animal rather than telling a story. The melodies are typically short and modal, and the voice may be treated with grief, joy, or wonder, often without lyrics or with improvised syllables.

Historically, joik was performed in intimate contexts, such as family gatherings or community ceremonies, and many performances were aural rather than theatrical. The practice was traditionally passed down through generations and is performed a cappella, though contemporary performances may incorporate percussion, small ensembles, or electronic arrangements.

Cultural significance: The joik embodies memory and identity for the Sámi people. It has been used in rites of passage, celebrations, and daily life, and its creation and performance are often subject to cultural protocols. In the modern era, joik gained international attention through Sámi artists and has become a symbol of indigenous musical innovation and rights discussions. It is also important to approach joik with respect for its sacred and personal dimensions; non-Sámi performers and audiences are advised to seek guidance on proper representation.

Notable practitioners include Mari Boine and Ánde Somby, who helped bring joik to wider audiences.