jogállamban

A jogállamban, commonly translated as the rule of law, is a fundamental principle in many legal and political systems. It signifies a state where governance is based on established laws, rather than the arbitrary will of individuals or rulers. In a jogállamban, everyone, including those in power, is subject to and accountable under the law. This principle aims to ensure fairness, predictability, and protection against abuse of power.

Key characteristics of a jogállamban include the supremacy of law, where all actions must conform to legal norms. This also entails the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with each branch having distinct functions and the ability to check the others. Furthermore, access to an independent judiciary is crucial, allowing for impartial resolution of disputes and the enforcement of legal rights. Citizens are guaranteed fundamental rights and freedoms, which are protected by the legal system and cannot be arbitrarily infringed upon. Transparency in the law-making process and the consistent and equal application of laws to all individuals are also core tenets. The concept emphasizes accountability for those who exercise authority, ensuring that their actions are legally justifiable.