jitte

The jitte (十手 or 十手杖) is a traditional Japanese weapon characterized by its distinctive design, combining elements of both a staff and a short spear. Originating in the Edo period (1603–1868), the jitte was primarily used by police officers, known as *machikane*, who were tasked with maintaining public order. Its name translates roughly to "ten hands," reflecting its ability to disarm opponents by targeting multiple points on a sword simultaneously.

The jitte typically features a short handle with a single or double pronged tip, often made of iron or steel, and a wooden shaft. The design allows users to hook, block, or deflect blades while minimizing the risk of injury to the wielder. Its compact size made it practical for concealed carry, enabling officers to respond quickly to threats without drawing a longer weapon.

While the jitte was not widely used by samurai, its effectiveness in close-quarters combat earned it recognition in martial arts traditions. Modern interpretations of the weapon appear in historical reenactments, martial arts demonstrations, and video games, where it is often depicted as a versatile tool for disarming opponents. Its legacy endures as a symbol of law enforcement’s role in Japanese history, blending practicality with tactical ingenuity.