jálfa

Jálfa is a term that can refer to several distinct entities, primarily a city in Iran and a traditional Ethiopian musical instrument.

In Iran, Jálfa (also spelled Jolfā) is a city located in East Azerbaijan Province, near the border with Nakhchivan, an autonomous republic of Azerbaijan. The city is situated on the Aras River and is known for its Armenian quarter, known as New Julfa, which was established in the early 17th century by Armenians forcibly relocated from their homeland by Shah Abbas I of Safavid Persia. This quarter is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is celebrated for its historical churches and architecture. Jálfa, Iran, also serves as an important border crossing and trade point.

The term Jálfa can also refer to a jálfa or jálfa-ye, a stringed musical instrument originating from Ethiopia. It is a type of lyre, often with a long neck and a soundbox covered with animal hide. The jálfa is typically played by soloists and is used in traditional Ethiopian music. Its distinctive sound is often described as resonant and melancholic. The instrument's design and construction vary, but it generally features between five and twelve strings.