isiksusehäired

Isiksusehäired, known in English as personality disorders, are a group of mental health conditions characterized by enduring patterns of inner experience and behavior that deviate markedly from the expectations of the individual's culture. These patterns are inflexible and pervasive, affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, and relates to others. They typically emerge in adolescence or early adulthood and are stable over time.

These disorders are not simply occasional emotional ups and downs or personality quirks. Instead, they represent a fundamental way of experiencing oneself and the world. Individuals with personality disorders often struggle with interpersonal relationships, social functioning, and maintaining a stable sense of self. Their difficulties can lead to significant distress and impairment in various aspects of their lives, including work, school, and personal relationships.

There are several different types of personality disorders, often grouped into clusters based on shared characteristics. For example, Cluster A disorders involve odd or eccentric thinking or behavior, Cluster B disorders involve dramatic, emotional, or erratic thinking or behavior, and Cluster C disorders involve anxious or fearful thinking or behavior. Diagnosis is made by mental health professionals based on established criteria. Treatment often involves psychotherapy, such as dialectical behavior therapy or psychodynamic therapy, and can help individuals develop healthier coping mechanisms and improve their relationships.