intubaatioputket

Intubaatioputket, commonly referred to as endotracheal tubes, are essential medical devices used in anesthesia and emergency care. They are flexible plastic tubes designed to be inserted into the trachea (windpipe) to facilitate breathing or to deliver anesthetic gases. The primary purpose of intubation is to maintain a clear airway, prevent aspiration of foreign material into the lungs, and allow for mechanical ventilation when a patient cannot breathe adequately on their own.

The placement of an intubaatioputki is a procedure performed by trained medical professionals, typically anesthesiologists, intensivists, or emergency physicians. Before insertion, the patient's airway is often visualized using a laryngoscope to ensure correct placement and avoid damage to the vocal cords or surrounding structures. Once in place, the tube is secured, and a cuff at the end of the tube is inflated to create a seal within the trachea. This seal prevents air from leaking out and gastric contents from entering the lungs.

Intubaatioputket come in various sizes, chosen based on the patient's age and anatomy. They are typically made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or silicone. The tubes may be clear, allowing visualization of condensation, which indicates proper placement within the airway. Continuous monitoring of the patient's oxygen saturation and end-tidal carbon dioxide levels is crucial to confirm correct tube placement and assess the effectiveness of ventilation. While intubation is a life-saving procedure, potential complications include damage to the airway, infection, and vocal cord injury.