introjekci

Introjekci is a psychological term that refers to the process by which an individual incorporates the thoughts, feelings, or behaviors of another person into their own psyche. This phenomenon is often observed in various psychological and psychiatric conditions, including dissociative disorders, personality disorders, and certain forms of mental illness. Introjekci can manifest in different ways, such as adopting the personality traits, beliefs, or even the identity of another person.

The term was popularized by the Austrian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, Wilhelm Reich, who used it to describe a process of internalization that can occur in the context of interpersonal relationships. Reich suggested that introjekci can lead to a merging of the self with another person, which can have both positive and negative consequences. On the positive side, it can foster a deep sense of connection and empathy. However, it can also lead to a loss of individuality and identity, as the person's own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are overshadowed by those of the other person.

In clinical settings, introjekci is often discussed in relation to the concept of "object relations," which refers to the way individuals form and maintain relationships with others. Theories of object relations, such as those proposed by Melanie Klein and Donald Winnicott, suggest that introjekci can play a role in the development of a person's sense of self and their relationships with others.

It is important to note that while introjekci can be a normal part of human relationships, it can also become problematic when it leads to a loss of individuality and identity. In such cases, psychological intervention may be necessary to help the individual regain a sense of self and develop healthier relationships.