interventionistische

Interventionistische is an adjective used in Dutch and German-speaking contexts to describe attitudes, policies, or movements that advocate active government intervention in the economy, society, and, in some cases, foreign affairs. It denotes a preference for state action beyond limited regulatory oversight.

In economic policy, interventionisme refers to measures by the state to influence macroeconomic outcomes, including fiscal stimulus, public investment, monetary policy coordination, regulation, competition policy, and social welfare programs. Proponents argue that such intervention can mitigate recessions, reduce unemployment, correct market failures, and promote equality. Critics contend that excessive intervention can distort markets, reduce incentives, and generate inefficiencies or rising public debt. Historical associations include Keynesian economics, social democracy, and welfare-state models.

In foreign policy, interventionistische positions support using political, diplomatic, or military means to influence events abroad, humanitarian interventions, or strategic alliances. This dimension is separate from domestic economic policy but often linked by a general belief in proactive state roles.

Origin and debates: The term gained prominence in the 20th century as economies and states expanded their roles. Different political traditions—from social democrats to conservative planners—have varying degrees and aims of interventionism, leading to ongoing policy debates about effectiveness, legitimacy, and sustainability.

See also: interventionism, Keynesian economics, welfare state, state intervention, non-interventionism.